Sunday, May 20, 2007

Test Results Came Back

The nodes in the left side of the neck showed up on the PET scan as increased in size and uptake of the radioactive glucose. Increased uptake in glucose indicates a greater concentration of cancer cells - not particularly good news. It could be that the disease is trying to change into large cell lymphoma - Richter's Transformation as it's called, not good news. But we won't know that until they biopsy the nodes in June.

The good news is that the donor T cells are now up to 36% of the total. That is up from 19% in February and 12% in November. That indicates that the transplant is still viable. The donor T cells were 67% of the total in October, the first time they were checked after the transplant. So they slid way down and are now trying to come back with the help of the DLI's.

They will likely give me chemo for the disease and more donor lymphocytes for the transplant in the future. The trick being to keep the disease at bay while helping the donor cells take over.

Thursday, May 17, 2007

4th DLI Update

Well, the fourth DLI went just fine. Actually they all go just fine - it's just an infusion of a little bag of blood. That's pretty routine to me now - I could do it myself. After the transplant I had to hook myself up for infusions of various meds on a home health care outpatient basis. I still have my central venous catheter (CVC) in my chest, so they just put me in a hospital bed, hook me up, and connect the bag(s). I've had the CVC in since last August. It's a little bit of trouble to maintain because it (two lines actually) has to be flushed daily. It has to be kept dry, so no regular showers, and the dressing has to be changed and the site disinfected twice a week.

A few weeks ago I had a sudden swelling of the lymph nodes on the left side of my neck. They came up over about 3 days and got so big that I could hardly turn my neck. I called Dr. Khouri and he had my local oncologist schedule me for 4 weekly infusions of Rituxan (my old friend). He also gave me 96 mg of Medrol, which is a nasty little corticosteroid. Medrol, when taken over an extended period of time, eats your muscle mass away. But it is good for fighting inflamation and stopping the flow of white blood cells (like leukemia cells) into affected areas. So it is used frequently for leukemia and lymphoma.

I had the last infusion of Rituxan two weeks ago, the week before I went back to MD. The nodes went down about half way just a few days after the first round of Rituxan and the Medrol. They stayed that size and are still about that size now. A round of Rituxan by the way costs about $15,000. Thank goodness for good insurance.

The nodes were still swollen when I saw Dr. Khouri last week. He was concerned. It is either the leukemia or a virus. Funny how it is so localized in the left side of my neck. Khouri said that the PETscan and CT scan showed things looked like they did in February, the last time we ran the scans. And there is no sudden swelling of the nodes anywhere else. Dr. Khouri told me that I am off the map, or something like that, meaning that I am a unique case. Ugh, that sounds like guinea pig to me.

I go back in June for a follow up. If the nodes are still swollen he will run me through a week of some nasty chemo (goodbye hair). If they swell up anymore in the meantime, I have to go back immediately for the chemo. If they go down by June then I'm off the hook. I am hoping that it was some kind of virus. The nodes did swell up a few days after we got back from Hilton Head, so maybe I really did pick up a virus walking the beach barefooted.

If they are still swollen in June he will also do a biopsy of the nodes. That's called a fine needle aspiration. They stick a long needle in your neck a few times to get plenty of sample - and they don't deaden it. Believe me, that fine needle ain't so fine after about three or four sticks with it.

I asked Khouri if his preference was to go back to the donor for more lymphocytes, since we just used the last bag, or to pursue another transplant. He stated that he would rather go back to the donor for more lymphocytes. That was pretty good news since I was gearing myself up for another transplant.

I haven't got the results back from all the tests they ran last week. I hope they showed that the transplant is making some progress. They run all sorts of blood and DNA tests every time in addition to the PET and CT scans and the bone marrow aspiration and bone biopsy.

I have to keep telling myself that it's a process, not an event. A marathon, not a sprint.

Ciao (um - love that Italian food)

Sunday, May 06, 2007

New Update - Can You Believe It?

I know it's been a while since my last update. And I believe we were talking about DLI's and the ongoing transplant process.

Well, I did receive the third DLI (donor lymphocyte infusion) last month. Dr. Khouri decided to give me about half of the the normal 3rd DLI volume. The first DLI is 1 million cells, the second DLI is 10 million cells, and the third DLI is supposed to be 100 million cells. They literally freeze the cells to keep them so they don't have to go back to the poor donor so many times. The third batch is so big that they have to put it in two bags. But that allows some flexibility to split the third DLI into two, which is exactly what they did. They did that because I was having some skin GvHD and they didn't want to induce a raging case of GvHD which can cause a lot of problems, including death - details, details.

So next week I get to go back and get the fourth bag of lymphocytes. They will also do a complete restaging, which means all the scans and tests. After this last bag of lymphocytes has had a chance to work we will restage again. If the tests show we are making progress in wiping out my old system I will be a happy camper. If they show little progress I probably get to do another transplant sometime soon - oh boy.

In the meantime I've been working every day and keeping a somewhat normal routine. I don't have the energy level that I had a couple of years ago. But considering everything I've been through I can deal with my current energy level.

Thanks for your interest. I'll keep blogging.